肺癌普查

Survey of lung cancer: For early detection of lung cancer in patients with early to get a reasonable treatment to reduce lung cancer mortality, medical and health departments in the YTC domestic scientific research institutes supported by the help of the use of X-ray examination and sputum cytology means extensive miners survey of lung cancer. Are detected in patients with lung cancer in miners, more than 90% are older than age 40 years and pits of the miners more than 10 years. Accordingly, the proposed age of more than 40 years old, pit age greater than 10 years of service and retired workers were more than 7000 census as the focus of lung cancer. After 1976, YTC basically adhere to a high incidence of lung cancer lung cancer group's annual survey, the application of X-ray film and sputum cytology as a major technical means, to 1997 census total of more than 184,000 people, found that patients with lung cancer 798 cases. Of these, 673 cases of early lung cancer patients through the census found that in patients with early lung cancer, clinical treatment found for 3-8 times. Patients with lung cancer at an early stage cancer in only 3 mm diameter, the extent of its early discovery is rare. After cytologic diagnosis of lung cancer cases, accounting for 82.2% squamous cell carcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma accounted for 10.5%, 7.3% adenocarcinoma.
肺癌普查: 为了早发现早期肺癌患者, 争取合理治疗机会, 降低肺癌死亡率, 云锡医疗卫生部门在国内有关科研院所的支持帮助下,使用X射线学检查和痰细胞学手段,广泛开展矿工肺癌普查。在查出的矿工肺癌患者中, 90%以上都是年龄大于40岁和坑龄大于10年的矿工。据此,提出将年龄大于40岁、坑龄大于10 年的在职和退休职工七千人余作为肺癌普查重点对象。1976年以后, 云锡公司基本上坚持对肺癌高发人群一年一度的肺癌普查, 应用拍摄X线胸片和痰细胞学检查作为主要技术手段, 至1997年,共计普查184000余人次, 发现肺癌患者798例。其中,早期肺癌患者673例, 通过普查发现的早期肺癌患者,为临床就诊发现的3至8倍。在早期肺癌患者中的癌体直径仅3毫米, 其发现的早期程度甚为少见。在经过细胞学诊断的肺癌病例中,鳞癌占82.2%,未分化癌占10.5%,腺癌占7.3%。

樱桃红仁